How Long Does a Well Pump Last?

If your home depends on a private well, your well pump is one of the most important pieces of equipment on your property. It brings clean water into your home for drinking, cooking, cleaning, and more. But how long does a well pump last, and when should you replace yours?

Let’s take a look at what you can expect from the lifespan of your well pump.

How Long Do Well Pumps Last?

Most well pumps last 8 to 15 years, but some can run for 20 years or more if they’re well-maintained. Others may wear out sooner, especially in homes where they are in heavy use.

The average lifespan also varies depending on how the system is used day-to-day. For example, the well pump in a vacation home may last longer than one in a busy household simply because it runs less often.

If your well pump is more than a decade old, it’s smart to start monitoring its performance closely.

How Long Do Different Well Pumps Last

Different types of well pumps have different life expectancies. Here’s a quick look at the most common ones:

Submersible Pumps

Submersible pumps usually last 8 to 15 years. These pumps are installed deep inside your well and push water to your home. Since they’re underwater and sealed off from the elements, they typically last longer than other types of well pumps.

Jet Pumps

Jet pumps typically last around 5 to 7 years. They’re often used in shallow wells and are mounted above ground. Because they’re exposed to weather and work by pulling water up, they can wear out a bit faster.

Centrifugal Pumps

Centrifugal pumps have a lifespan of about 6 to 10 years. These pumps are less common in residential homes but are sometimes used for very shallow wells or small-scale systems. They’re simple in design but don’t hold up as long as other types.

Factors That Affect a Well Pump Lifespan

Several factors can cause your well pump to either wear out faster or help it last longer. Here are the biggest ones:

• Water usage: In households that use a lot of water, your pump has to run more often, which can wear it out faster.
• Pump size: A pump that’s too small for your home’s water needs can burn out faster.
• Sediment or sand in the water: Gritty water can damage the internal parts of a pump over time, which can shorten its lifespan.
• Power surges or outages: These can put strain on or damage your well pump’s motor.
• Pump type: Submersible pumps often last longer than jet pumps.
• Maintenance habits: Regular checkups and fixing minor problems early can extend the lifespan of your well pump.

Signs You Should Replace Your Well Pump

Wondering if it’s time to replace your pump? Here are some warning signs to watch for:

• Low water pressure
• Short cycling (the pump keeps turning on and off in a short timeframe)
• No water comes out when you turn on a tap
• Air is coming out of the faucets (often in noticeable sputtering or bubbles)
• Strange noises, like grinding, humming, or clicking sounds
• Higher electric bills

If you notice any of these, it’s smart to call a professional to inspect your system.

How Much Does It Cost to Replace a Well Pump?

Replacing a well pump typically costs from $1,000 to $3,000, depending on the type of pump and how deep your well is. Other factors like labor, parts, and the condition of your well system overall can have an impact on the price.

Is My Well Pump Replacement Covered by a Warranty?

If you have a home warranty with First American, well pump coverage may be available as an add-on. It can help take care of repairs or replacement when your pump stops working due to normal wear and tear.

Keep Your Water Flowing – Get a Quote Today

Well pumps work hard every day, but they don’t last forever. Whether your pump is nearing the end of its life or already showing signs of failure, it’s a good idea to be ready for a replacement.

A home warranty with optional well pump coverage can save you time, money, and stress when something goes wrong. Get a free quote today, and see how a plan can help take care of well pump repairs or replacements.

The contents of this article are provided for general guidance only. First American Home Warranty does not assume any responsibility for losses or damages as a result of using this information.

Please be aware that if you disassemble a covered system or item, it can invalidate your home warranty or manufacturer's warranty.